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25 Largest Life Insurance Companies in USA

 

25 Largest Life Insurance Companies in USA in The Year of 2023

 

25 Largest Life Insurance Companies in USA- According to National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) in 2024, there are 25 Largest Life Insurance Companies in the USA. These companies have generated billions of US Dollar (USD) of Direct Premiums.

25 Largest Life Insurance Companies in USA


Many people in the USA still believe in Life insurance and still use these insurance products. According to Investopedia, life insurance is a contract between a life insurance company and a policy owner. A life insurance policy guarantees the insurer pays a sum of money to one or more named beneficiaries when the insured person dies in exchange for premiums paid by the policyholder during their lifetime. Finally, it serves as financial safety, offering protection and giving peace of mind by ensuring that the people are financially secure in the event of the policyholder's passing.

All the data were obtained from Life/Fraternal Market Share report 2023 published by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), a non-profit organization which has a goal to protect insurance consumers by promoting uniformity of insurance laws and state regulations in the United States. Structurally, National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is the U.S. standard-setting organization governed by the chief insurance regulators from the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories to coordinate regulation of multistate insurers. Historically, NAIC was founded in 1871. Here is the rank of 25 Largest Life Insurance Companies in 2023. The data ranking was arranged based on the Direct premium generated by insurance companies in 2023.

 

The Rank of 25 Largest Life Insurance Companies in the USA

 

Rank

Name of Insurance Companies

Total Direct Premiums of Life Insurance in 2023

Market Share in USA

(US Dollar (USD))

(%)

1

New York Life Group

13,287,777,787

6.86

2

Northwestern Mutual Group

13,061,706,856

6.74

3

Metropolitan Group

12,284,718,024

6.34

4

Prudential Of Amer Group

10,923,713,601

5.64

5

Mass Mutual Life Insurance Group

9,204,566,734

4.75

6

Lincoln National Group

8,322,502,167

4.3

7

Nationwide Corp Group

5,802,222,162

3

8

State Farm Group

5,754,456,473

2.97

9

Aegon Us Holding Group

5,103,997,736

2.64

10

Minnesota Mutual Group

4,954,030,541

2.56

11

Guardian Life Group

4,855,768,273

2.51

12

John Hancock Group

4,839,606,832

2.5

13

Pacific Life Group

4,590,611,714

2.37

14

Dai-Ichi Life Holdings Inc Group

4,439,730,008

2.29

15

American International Group

3,533,216,196

1.82

16

Mutual of Omaha Group

3,443,769,898

1.78

17

Globe Life Inc Group

3,089,650,656

1.6

18

National Life Group

3,043,310,604

1.57

19

Penn Mutual Group

3,008,158,857

1.55

20

Primerica Group

2,974,065,043

1.54

21

Equitable Holdings Inc Group

2,963,444,112

1.53

22

Principal Financial Group

2,549,107,022

1.32

23

Unum Group

2,436,762,865

1.26

24

Sammons Enterprises Group

2,285,859,395

1.18

25

Hartford Fire & Cas Group

2,279,035,635

1.18

Total Industry

193,653,622,981

100

Source: NAIC, 2024

 



Brief Description of 25 Largest Life Insurance Companies in USA


 

Brief Description of Largest Life Insurance Companies in USA





1.New York Life Insurance         

New Life started its financial and insurance business in 1845. Along with business development, New York Life is still one of the biggest life insurance companies in the USA with total assets of around USD 231 billion. Operationally, New York Life still has a central office in the New York Life Building, New York, USA.

Financially, in 2023, according to the balance sheet of the annual report, total assets of New York Life Insurance reached USD 231 billion with total liabilities around USD 206 billion. Based on the business performance in 2023, the company gained total revenue of USD 23 billion with net income around USD 0.027 billion. In addition, according to NAIC’s market share data report in 2023, New York Life Insurance gained a direct premium of USD 13,287,777,787 in life insurance in the USA.

 

2.Northwestern Mutual             

Northwestern Mutual was founded in 1857 and has been grown into one of the world’s biggest insurance companies in life insurance industries. Northwestern still became one of the most trusted companies in the life insurance industries with some good ratings from several financial institutions. As of 2023, Northwestern Mutual received AA+ from S&P Global, Aaa from Moody’s, AAA from Fitch Ratings, and A++ from A.M.

Financially, according to the annual report in 2023, Northwestern Mutual has total assets of USD 358 billion with total liabilities of USD 320 billion. Furthermore, in 2023, based on business performance in 2023, Northwestern Mutual gained total revenue of USD 36.1 billion with net income of USD 0.71 billion. In addition, according to NAIC’s market share data report in 2023, Northwestern Mutual got USD 13,061,706,856 and is still the 2nd biggest direct premium than other insurance companies in the USA.


3. MetLife

MetLife Inc is one of the oldest and the biggest insurance companies in the world. Historically, the company was founded on March 24, 1868. In terms of operational condition, the company has head office in the MetLife Building, New York City, USA. With 153 years of experience and presence in 40 markets globally, MetLife has still become one of the world’s leading financial services companies, providing insurance, annuities, employee benefits and asset management. As of 2023, financially in 2023, the company has total assets around USD 687 billion and total liabilities around USD 657 billion. Based on its business performance in 2023, the company positively gain revenue around USD 66.9 billion and net income around USD 1.6 billion. According to NAIC’s market share data report in 2023, MetLife successfully collected USD 12,284,718,024 of direct premium in life insurance of USA’s market.


4.Prudential Financial   

Prudential Financial, Inc. is an American insurance company that was founded in 1875. Along with business development, Prudential Financial has served 50 million customers in over 50 countries in the United States, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. In the financial aspects of 2023 according to its annual report, total assets of Prudential are around USD 721 billion with total liabilities of USD 691 billion. In terms of the business performance in 2023, the company has total revenue of USD 53.9 billion and successfully gained net income of USD 2.5 billion. In addition, according to the NAIC report, Prudential Financial gained USD 10,923,713,601 direct premium of life insurance in the United States of America (USA).


5.MassMutual 

The Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, known as MassMutual, is an insurance company founded in 1851. Operationally, MassMutual still has a central office in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. As an insurance company, MassMutual has some financial ratings from several institutions including A++ from A.M. Best Company, AA+ from Fitch Ratings, Aa3 from Moody’s Investors Service, and AA+ from Standard & Poor’s. Financially, according to the annual report in 2023, the total assets of MassMutual reached USD 335 billion with total liabilities of USD 306 billion. Based on the direct premium, according to the NAIC report of 2023, MassMutual gained a direct premium of USD 9,204,566,734 in the USA’s life insurance market.


6.Lincoln Financial         

Lincoln National Corporation or Lincoln Financial Group is an Insurance and Asset Management company that was founded in 1905 by Perry Randall. in the life insurance industry, Lincoln Financial has two products including Temporary Life and Permanent Life. Based on the financial ratings, Lincoln National got AM Best (A), Fitch (A+), Moody’s (A1), and S&P (A+). Based on the business performance, Lincoln National suffered net loss around USD -2.2 billion. The data from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) in 2023 showed that Lincoln Financial gained $ 8,322,502,167 of direct premium written in the life insurance of the United States of America (USA).


7.Nationwide   

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company is one of the biggest life insurance companies in the United States of America (USA). Historically, Nationwide was founded in the 1920s as Farm Bureau Mutual and later in 1955, the name was changed into Nationwide insurance. Operationally, this company has headquartered in One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. Furthermore, Nationwide has some financial ratings from different financial institutions including A+ from AM Best, A1 from Moody’s, and A+ Standard & Poor’s.

Financially, according to the annual report of 2023, The Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company generated total revenue of USD 60.3 billion with total net income of USD 1.3 billion. Based on the report of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), Nationwide gained a direct premium written around USD 5,802,222,162 in the life industry in the USA.


8.State Farm    

State Farm Insurance is one of the largest life insurance companies based in Bloomington, Illinois, USA. Historically, George J. Mecherle initiated the foundation of the corporation in June 1922. George is a retired farmer who is widely regarded as one of the most powerful figures in the insurance business. With the development of its business, the State Farm employs over 57,000 people. In terms of financial ratings from Financial Intuition in USA, State Farm Insurance has financial ratings of A++ from A.M. Best®, Aa1 from Moody’s®, and AA from Standard & Poor’s. In the other financial aspects, according to the annual report of 2023, State Farm Insurance has total assets of USD 220 billion but unfortunately State Farm suffered net loss of USD 4.7 billion. Based on the Report of National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) in 2023, the State Farm Insurance gained a direct premium of USD 5,754,456,473 in the life industry of the USA.


9.AEGON US Holding  

Aegon N.V. is an insurance company that was founded in 1844. This company still has a central office in Hague, Netherlands. Until the year 2023, Aegon has served 23.9 million customers globally. In 2023, based on the financial structure of the company, Aegon has total assets around EUR 301 billion or equivalent to USD 313 billion with total liabilities around EUR 292 billion or equivalent to USD 303 billion. In terms of the business performance of 2023, the company successfully gained revenue around EUR 10.3 billion or equivalent to USD 10.7 billion but suffered net loss around (EUR -0.199 billion) or equivalent to (USD -0.206 billion). Based on the report of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), geographically in USA’s market, AEGON gained a direct premium written around USD 5,103,997,736 in the life insurance industry.

 

10. Minnesota Life Insurance Company   

Minnesota Life Insurance Company is a subsidiary of Securian Financial, one of the largest insurance groups in the United States. Minnesota Life has financial ratings from independent agencies namely A+ from A.M. Best, AA from Fitch ratings, Aa3 from Moody’s, and AA- Standard & Poor’s. Financially, in 2020, the total equity of this company reached $ 6.8 billion and assets under management reached $ 97.8 billion. Furthermore, in 2023 of the life insurance industry in the United States of America (USA), Minnesota Life insurance gained a direct premium of around USD 4,954,030,541.


11.Guardian Life Insurance        

Guardian Life’s insurance and investment company that was founded in 1860 by Hugo Wesendonck. Along with business development, Guardian has employed 8,000 people. Furthermore, Guardian still has a central office in New York. Based on its life insurance products, the some life products of Guardian Life include Term life insurance, Whole life insurance, and Universal life insurance. In addition, financially, according to the annual report of 2023, total assets of Guardian Life reached USD 80.2 billion with total liabilities of USD 71.1 billion. In terms of business performance, Guardian Life gained net income of USD 362 million. In the market share data report of NAIC, Guardian Life Insurance gained a direct premium of around USD 4,855,768,273 in the United States of America (USA).

 

12. John Hancock            

John Hancock Life Insurance Company, is a Boston-based insurance company that was established April 21, 1862. Empirically, the company’s name was destined in honor of John Hancock, one of the prominent American Patriots. In the life insurance industry, this company has two types of life insurance products, namely Term life insurance and Permanent life insurance. Financially, in the life insurance industry, John Hancock earned USD 4,839,606,832 according to the Report of National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) in the United States’ life insurance market.


13.Pacific Life Insurance             

Pacific life’s American Insurance company that was founded in 1868 by Leland Stanford. Operationally, this company still has a primary office in Newport Beach, California with a few employees, around 3.8 thousand. In the life insurance business, Pacific Life has some insurance products including Indexed Universal Life Insurance, Variable Universal Life Insurance, Universal Life Insurance, and Term Life Insurance. Financially, according to its annual report of 2023, Total Assets of Pacific Life insurance reached USD 217 billion with total liabilities of USD 207 billion. In terms of business performance of 2023, Pacific company successfully gained total revenue of USD 14.8 billion with net income of USD 915 million. In addition, according to a NAIC market share data report, Pacific Life Insurance gained a direct premium of around USD 4,590,611,714 in the life insurance industry in the United States of America (USA).


14.Dai-ichi Life Holdings             

The Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited or Dai-Ichi Seimei Hoken Kabushiki-kaisha (Japanese language) is one of the biggest insurance companies from Japan. It was founded on September 15, 1902, by Tsuneta Yano. As of 2023, Daichi has presented in 10 counties serving 13.8 million customers in Japan. Furthermore, this company also has 59,495 people. Financially, according to the balance sheet in the annual report of 2023, Dai-chi has total assets around USD 237 billion with total liabilities around USD 217 billion. Based on the business performance in 2023, the company gained total revenue around USD 27 billion with net income around USD 1.3 billion. In addition, in 2023, according to Market share data of life insurance industry at United States of America (USA) from NAIC, Dai-Ichi Life Holdings gained a direct premium of around USD 4,439,730,008.


15. American International Group          

American International Group, Inc., also known as AIG, is an American multinational insurance corporation. Historically, it was founded by Cornelius Vander Starr on December 19, 1919. Along with business development in 2023, in the labor force aspects, AIG had approximately 25,200 employees based in approximately 50 countries as of December 2023.

In the year of 2023, based on the financial structure on the balance sheet in the annual report of 2023, the American-based company has total assets around USD 539 billion with total liabilities around USD 488 billion. Based on the business performance in 2023, the company can get revenue around USD 46.8 billion with net income around USD 3.8 billion. According to the report of National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), the American International Group (AIG) gained a direct premium of around USD 3,533,216,196 in the life insurance industry in the United States of America (USA).


16. Mutual of Omaha    

Mutual of Omaha is an insurance and financial company that has a central office in Omaha, Nebraska. Historically, this company was founded in 1909. In the life insurance industry, Mutual of Omaha has some products including Term Life Insurance, Whole Life Insurance, Children’s Whole Life Insurance, Universal Life Insurance, and Accidental Death Insurance.

As of September 1st, 2023, Mutual of Omaha received financial ratings from several financial institutions, namely A+ from A.M. Best Company, A1 from Moody’s, A+ from S&P Global. Financially, according to the Annual Report of the company in 2023, Mutual of Omaha has total assets of USD 10.9 billion with total liabilities of USD 6.9 billion. In the business aspects, Mutual of Omaha suffered a net loss of USD 31 million. Furthermore, according to the report of NAIC in 2023 in the life insurance industry, Mutual of Omaha gained USD 3,443,769,898 of direct premium written in life insurance USA’s market.


17.Globe Life Inc.          

Globe Life is an American Insurance company which was incorporated in Delaware in 1979. Financially, in 2023 according to its annual report, Globe Life has total assets of USD 28 billion with total liabilities of USD 23.5 billion. In terms of the business aspects, Globe Life successfully gained revenue of USD 5.4 billion with a net income of USD 970 million. Furthermore, according to NAIC, Globe life gained a direct premium of around USD 3,089,650,656 in life insurance.


18. National Life Group 

National Life Group is an insurance company that has a primary office in Montpelier, Vermont, United States. Historically, National Life was chartered in 1848 by the Vermont General Assembly. As of 2023 according to its annual report, National Life has total assets of USD 45.4 billion with total liabilities of USD 42.9 billion. In terms of business aspects, National Life successfully gained revenue of USD 3.7 billion with a net income of USD 217 million. In addition, this company also has some financial ratings A+ from A.M. Best, A+ from Standard & Poor’s, A1 from Moody’s. According to NAIC’s data of 2023, National Life Group has USD 3,043,310,604 of direct premium in the life insurance industry of the USA.


19.Penn Mutual             

Penn Mutual was an insurance and financial company which was founded in 1847. Along with business development, as of 2022, Penn Mutual has 1.1 million of Clients which has been employing 3,300 of people. Penn Mutual Life Insurance has total assets of USD 46.7 billion with total liabilities of USD 42.6 billion. In the business aspects, Penn Mutual successfully gained revenue of USD 5.3 billion with a net income of USD 201 million. Based on financial strength, Penn Mutual still got a financial rating, A+ from AM Best. Furthermore, according to NAIC’s market report, Penn Mutual also gained USD 3,008,158,857 of direct premium written in life insurance at USA’s market.


20.Primerica     

Primerica is a financial and insurance services company. Along with business development, Primerica has 151,611 life insurance-licensed sales representatives as of December 31, 2023. Financially, according to an annual report in 2023, Primerica Insurance has total assets of USD 15 billion with total liabilities of USD 12.9 billion. In terms of the business aspects, Primerica Insurance successfully gained revenue of USD 3 billion with a net income of USD 470 million. Furthermore, according to NAIC’s report, Primerica gained USD 2,974,065,043 of Direct Premium of life insurance in the USA's market.


21. Equitable Holdings Inc Group

Equitable Holdings, Inc. is an American financial services and insurance company that was founded in 1859 by Henry Baldwin Hyde. Along with business development, this company has 12,400 employees and advisors with more than $750 billion of Assets Under Management (AUM). Financially, according to the annual report in 2023, Equitable Holding has total assets of USD 276 billion with total liabilities of USD 271 billion. In the business aspects, Equitable Holding Insurance successfully gained revenue of USD 10.5 billion with a net income of USD 1.6 billion. Furthermore, in 2023, Equitable Holdings gained USD 2,963,444,112 of direct premium according to NAIC’s life insurance market share data report in the United States of America (USA).

 

22.Principal Financial    

Based on its history, Principal founded in 1879 with headquarters in Des Moines, Iowa, U.S. Along with business development, Principal has employed around 18 thousand people. Financially, Principal Financial has total assets of USD 313 billion with total liabilities of USD 302 billion. In terms of the business aspects, Principal Financial successfully gained revenue of USD 16.1 billion with a net income of USD 1.5 billion. Furthermore, Principal Financial gained a direct premium of USD 2,549,107,022 in the life insurance industry in the USA's market.


23. Unum Insurance      

Unum is an American insurance company headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Historically, it was founded as Union Mutual in 1848. Along with business development, Unum Insurance has total employees of more than 10,000 employees worldwide. Financially in 2023, Unum Insurance has total assets of USD 63.3 billion with total liabilities of USD 53.6 billion. In business respects, Unum Insurance successfully gained revenue of USD 12.3 billion with a net income of USD 1.2 billion. Operationally, Unum operates in the United States, the United Kingdom, Poland, and others. According to NAIC’s market data in the insurance industry, Unum insurance gained USD 2,436,762,865 of direct premiums written.

 

24. Sammons Enterprises            

Sammons Enterprises is a diverse business company founded in 1938 by Charles A. Sammons. Through Sammons Financial Group, Sammons has insurance business in the USA including life insurance business. According to a NAIC report about market share data in life insurance, Sammons Enterprises gained a direct premium of around USD 2,285,859,395 in USA’s market.

 

25.The Hartford             

Hartford Insurance started the business in 1810 as a fire insurance company. Nowadays, this company is also one of the biggest insurance companies in the life insurance industry. As of December 31, 2023, The Hartford Insurance Group has total assets of USD 80.9 billion with total liabilities of USD 64.4 billion. In terms of the business aspects, Unum Insurance successfully gained revenue of USD 24.5 billion with a net income of USD 1.2 billion. Overall, according to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), the direct premium in life insurance of Hartford reached USD 2,279,035,635 in the year 2023.


The Summary of 20 Largest Insurance Companies in USA



The Rank of 20 Largest Insurance Companies in USA

 



Bibliography of 25 Largest Life Insurance Companies in USA


NAIC. 2024. Life/Fraternal Market Share report 2023. Accessed via https://content.naic.org/article/naic-releases-2023-market-share-data on February 19th, 2025.


New York Life Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.newyorklife.com/about/financial-information  on February 19th, 2025. 


Northwestern Mutual Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.northwesternmutual.com/2023-annual-report/  on February 19th, 2025. 


Metropolitan Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://metropolitanland.com/en/annual  on February 19th, 2025. 


Prudential. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.prudentialplc.com/en/investors/annual-report-2023  on February 19th, 2025. 


Mass Mutual Life Insurance Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.massmutual.com/about-us/massmutual-financial-summary  on February 19th, 2025. 


Lincoln National Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.lincolnfinancial.com/public/aboutus/investorrelations/financialinformation  on February 19th, 2025. 


Nationwide Corp Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.nationwide.com/cps/annual-report/index.html  on February 19th, 2025.

 

State Farm Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.statefarm.com/about-us/company-overview/annual-reports  on February 19th, 2025. 


Aegon Us Holding Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.aegon.com/Investors/annual-reports  on February 19th, 2025. 


Minnesota Mutual Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.securian.com/about-us/financials-and-reports.html  on February 19th, 2025. 


Guardian Life Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.guardianlife.com/about-guardian/annual-report  on February 19th, 2025. 


John Hancock Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.johnhancock.com/about-us/newsroom/media-resources/key-reports.html  on February 19th, 2025. 


Pacific Life Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.pacificlife.com/home/investor-relations.html  on February 19th, 2025. 


Dai-Ichi Life Holdings Inc Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.dai-ichi-life-hd.com/en/investor/  on February 19th, 2025. 


American International Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.aig.com/home/investor-relations  on February 19th, 2025. 


Mutual of Omaha Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.mutualofomaha.com/about/financial-strength/investor-relations  on February 19th, 2025. 


Globe Life Inc Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://investors.globelifeinsurance.com/sec-filings  on February 19th, 2025. 


National Life Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.nationallife.com/ourstory-financials  on February 19th, 2025. 


Penn Mutual Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://www.pennmutual.com/about-us/financial-strength/financial-statements  on February 19th, 2025. 


Primerica Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://investors.primerica.com/  on February 19th, 2025. 


Equitable Holdings Inc Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://ir.equitableholdings.com/financial-information/sec-filings/default.aspx  on February 19th, 2025. 


Principal Financial Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://investors.principal.com/  on February 19th, 2025. 


Hartford Fire & Cas Group. 2024. Annual Report 2023. Accessed via https://ir.thehartford.com/overview/default.aspx   on February 19th, 2025. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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