10 World’s Largest Country Producers of Pistachios
10 World’s Largest Country Producers of Pistachios- According to the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), in 2024, there were 10 world’s largest country producers of pistachios in 2022. These countries basically have a huge production of pistachios in 2022. Commonly, pistachios can be eaten or added to a variety of dishes. Many dishes in the world used pistachios in the dishes. Nutritionally, this nut, the pistachios have some good nutritional content. This contains protein, fibre, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, vitamin C, vitamin B-6, and vitamin A. The ratio or amount of the content can be seen in the picture below.
Taxonomically, pistachios can be classified into the following kingdoms: Plantae, Phylum: Tracheophyta, Subphylum: Spermatophytina, Class: Magnoliopsida, Superorder: Rosanae, Order: Sapindales, Family: Anacardiaceae, Genus: Pistacia L., Species: Pistacia vera L. Due to its classification as a member of the Anacardiaceae family, pistachio still has a close relationship with some plants, including cashew, mango, poison ivy, poison oak, sumac, smoke tree, and marula.
The World’s Harvested Areas and World’s Production of Pistachios From 1970 to 2022
According to the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the agronomic conditions of pistachios are stable. It can be tracked using data from 1970 to 2021. In the year 1970, the world’s harvested area of pistachios was 58,768 hectares (Ha), and the world’s production was around 47,584 tons. After more than 50 years, especially in 2022, the world’s harvested areas were reduced to 1,217,974 hectares, with the world’s production had increased into 1,026,803 tons.
The Production of Pistachios in 2022 Based on Continent
| Continent | Production of Pistachios in 2022 |
|---|---|
| (Tons) | |
| Africa | 9,710 |
| Americas | 400,178 |
| Asia | 615,388 |
| Oceania | 1,525 |
Source : FAOSTAT, 2024 | |
In continental statistics, the production of of pistachios in 2022 had spread out in several regions. The Asia continent still became the largest areas with output of Pistachios nut reached 615 thousand tons and Americas in the second with production was around 400 thousand tons. Meanwhile, Africa and Oceania have small production with output of pistachio nuts around 9.7 thousand tons and 1.5 thousand tons, respectively.
Furthermore, specifically, based on country’s area, there were some largest producers of Pistachios. Here is the rank of 10 World’s Largest Producers of Pistachios in 2022.
The World’s Largest Country Producers of Pistachios in 2022
| Ranks | Countries | Production of Pistachios in 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| (Tons) | ||
| 1 | United States of America | 400,070 |
| 2 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 241,669 |
| 3 | Türkiye | 239,289 |
| 4 | China, mainland | 81,700 |
| 5 | Syrian Arab Republic | 45,467 |
| 6 | Madagascar | 6,469 |
| 7 | Tunisia | 3,190 |
| 8 | Afghanistan | 2,800 |
| 9 | Iraq | 2,217 |
| 10 | Australia | 1,526 |
| Source: FAOSTAT, 2024 | ||
Brief Description of 10 World’s Largest Country Producers of Pistachios in 2022
1. United States of America
United States of America still became the largest producers of Pistachios in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Pistachios from USA reached 400,070 tons in 2022. Geographically, in USA, California still became the main cultivation areas of pistaschios followed by Arizona and New Mexico. In USA, there are some cultivars of Pistachios. Some of them are ‘Kerman’ and ‘Golden Hills’ (Badenes et al., 2012).
2. Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iran also one of the biggest producers of Pistachios in 2022. Statistically, according to FAO Statistical Corporate Database, the production of Pistachios in Iran reached 241,669 tons. In Iran, some cultivation areas of Pistachios can be mostly found in Kerman province contributing and Rafsanjan (Razavi, 2005). Genetically, some of the pistachios cultivars in Iran are kbary’, ‘Ahmad Aghaii’, ‘Daneshmandi’, ‘Kalle Ghoochi 1’, ‘Kalle Ghoochi 2’, ‘Garmeh’, ‘Ohadi 1’, ‘Ohadi 2’, ‘Sefid’, ‘Momtaz (Davaryneyjad et al, 2012)
3. Türkiye
Turkiye is the 3rd world’s biggest producers of Pistachios in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of pistachios from Turkiye reached 239,289 tons. Geographically, in Türkiye, the cultivation areas of Pistachios were in Sanliurfa, Gaziantep, K. Maras, Adiyaman and Siirt. Meanwhile, the biggest orchard of Pistachios in Turkiye located in Ceylanpinar State Farm with the size around 3.5 thousand ha (Kaska, 1994).
4. China, mainland
China was the 4th largest producers of Pistachios in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Pistachios from China reached 81,700 tons. In China, some of Pistachios can be found in Xinjiang province.
5. Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic has huge production of Pistachios. Statistically, the production of Pistachios from Syrian Arab Republic reached 45,467 tons. Genetically, some of varieties of pistachios in Syria were Ashoury, Red Jalab, Entaby 2, Red Oleimy, Batoury, Nab Al-Djamal, White Ashoury, Ajamy and Sen Al feel (Basha, 2012).
6. Madagascar
Madagascar had become 6th world’s largest of Pistachios in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database in 2024, the production of Pistachios from Madagascar reached 6,469 tons.
7. Tunisia
Tunisia has huge production of Pistachios in 2022. Statistically, the production of Pistachios from Tunisia reached 3,190 tons. Geographically, in Tunisia, some cultivation areas of Pistachios located in Sfax Region, Sidi Bouzid, and other regions in Tunisia (Ghrab et al., 2010).
8. Afghanistan
Afghanistan is the 8th world's largest of Pistachios producers in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Database (FAOSTAT) in 2024, the world’s production of Pistachios from Afghanistan reached 2,800 tons. In Afghanistan, some pistachios cultivation can be found in Badghis, Baghlan, Samangan, Herat, Takhar (Said, 2008).
9. Iraq
Iraq is the 9th world's largest pistachios producers in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) in 2024, the world's production of Pistachios from Irag reached 2,217 tons.
10. Australia
Australia is the 10th world’s largest of Pistachios in 2022. Statistically, in 2022, Australis has produced 1,526 tons of Pistachios in 2021. In Australia, most cultivation areas of Pistachios can be found in the river Murray valley and small numbers of growers located in central New South Wales and Western Australia. Genetically, one of the cultivars of Pistachios in Australia was Sirora.
The Summary of 10 World’s Largest Producers of Pistachios
Bibliography of 10 World’s Largest Producers of Pistachios
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