10 World’s Biggest Coffee Bean Producing-Countries
10 World’s Biggest Coffee Bean Producing-Countries
There are 10 World’s
biggest coffee bean producing-countries in 2024 according to data published by
the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2026. This data was obtained
from surveying the statistical production of coffee beans of all nations in the
world. So far, coffee beans, which are mostly processed into various beverages
for humans, have become an important commodity in the agricultural world. The
culture of drinking coffee has been going on for a long time and continues to
exist and lasting for generations has had a positive impact on increasing the
prestige and selling value of this plant commodity.
Biologically, coffee
plants are included in the Rubiaceae plant family so that they
still have close relationship with quinine (Chinchona Sp)
and Noni (Morinda citrifolia). According to plant species, there are
several popular types of coffee, namely Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora),
Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica), and liberika coffee (Coffea liberica).
The number of requests for coffee drinks is increasing often with population
growth. Many countries have cultivated this plant. Here are some of the
countries with the largest coffee bean production in the world.
The World's Area Harvested Coffee and Production of Coffee Beans From 1961 to 2024
|
Rank |
World's Area harvested
of Coffee |
Production of Coffee
Beans in 2024 |
|
(Hectare (Ha) |
(Tons) |
|
|
1961 |
9,757,455 |
4,527,876 |
|
1962 |
10,344,580 |
4,584,371 |
|
1963 |
10,339,766 |
4,152,127 |
|
1964 |
9,813,353 |
3,769,389 |
|
1965 |
9,777,738 |
4,981,569 |
|
1966 |
9,521,306 |
4,052,231 |
|
1967 |
9,406,925 |
4,332,681 |
|
1968 |
9,078,861 |
3,936,446 |
|
1969 |
8,993,300 |
4,272,399 |
|
1970 |
8,884,986 |
3,849,638 |
|
1971 |
9,071,139 |
4,663,275 |
|
1972 |
8,942,534 |
4,570,708 |
|
1973 |
8,876,898 |
4,185,724 |
|
1974 |
8,974,530 |
4,770,143 |
|
1975 |
8,998,436 |
4,603,209 |
|
1976 |
7,929,110 |
3,522,508 |
|
1977 |
8,987,687 |
4,399,391 |
|
1978 |
9,403,182 |
4,725,186 |
|
1979 |
9,786,423 |
4,973,090 |
|
1980 |
10,070,964 |
4,839,219 |
|
1981 |
10,402,252 |
6,083,218 |
|
1982 |
9,818,634 |
4,940,877 |
|
1983 |
10,142,877 |
5,582,080 |
|
1984 |
10,163,535 |
5,221,504 |
|
1985 |
10,350,551 |
5,824,530 |
|
1986 |
10,515,268 |
5,237,224 |
|
1987 |
10,741,073 |
6,385,156 |
|
1988 |
11,037,982 |
5,645,491 |
|
1989 |
11,131,913 |
5,908,041 |
|
1990 |
11,157,067 |
6,063,096 |
|
1991 |
10,784,294 |
6,062,928 |
|
1992 |
10,353,962 |
6,086,346 |
|
1993 |
10,129,516 |
5,554,947 |
|
1994 |
9,803,190 |
5,722,718 |
|
1995 |
9,692,019 |
5,529,156 |
|
1996 |
9,799,342 |
6,197,692 |
|
1997 |
9,830,751 |
6,072,140 |
|
1998 |
10,113,826 |
6,632,660 |
|
1999 |
10,272,302 |
6,790,773 |
|
2000 |
10,715,738 |
7,498,777 |
|
2001 |
10,625,238 |
7,379,937 |
|
2002 |
10,422,380 |
7,928,506 |
|
2003 |
10,295,406 |
7,039,093 |
|
2004 |
10,847,519 |
7,862,898 |
|
2005 |
10,602,953 |
7,392,093 |
|
2006 |
10,725,080 |
8,147,848 |
|
2007 |
10,736,793 |
8,134,626 |
|
2008 |
10,583,106 |
8,489,790 |
|
2009 |
10,430,106 |
7,777,818 |
|
2010 |
10,483,825 |
8,460,554 |
|
2011 |
9,951,876 |
8,435,159 |
|
2012 |
10,298,783 |
8,972,777 |
|
2013 |
10,370,246 |
8,839,106 |
|
2014 |
10,388,388 |
8,800,142 |
|
2015 |
11,133,315 |
9,059,982 |
|
2016 |
11,175,952 |
9,550,305 |
|
2017 |
10,809,740 |
9,589,572 |
|
2018 |
11,983,628 |
10,827,976 |
|
2019 |
12,105,674 |
10,561,394 |
|
2020 |
12,033,187 |
11,238,739 |
|
2021 |
12,202,329 |
10,571,718 |
|
2022 |
12,403,126 |
10,987,769 |
|
2023 |
12,167,783 |
11,092,849 |
|
2024 |
12,477,571 |
11,284,877 |
|
Source: FAOSTAT, 2026 |
||
Statistically, in 2024,
the world’s production of coffee beans reached 11.2 million tons with harvested
areas of around 12.4 million hectares (ha). Basically, from time to time, the production,
and harvested areas of coffee from 1961 to 2024 are still in the upward trend
lines. Specifically, in 1961, the production of world’s coffee beans was just 4.5
million tons with area harvested of around 9.7 million hectares. In the last 50
years, the highest production of coffee beans occurred in 2024 with the
production of around 11.28 million tons and harvested areas of around 12.4
million tons.
The World's Production of Coffee Beans in 2024 Based on Continental Regions
|
Continental |
Production of Coffee
Beans in 2024 |
|
(Tons) |
|
|
Africa |
1,909,982 |
|
Americas |
5,713,503 |
|
Asia |
3,610,914 |
|
Oceania |
50,478 |
|
Source: FAOSTAT, 2026 |
|
Specifically, based on the
continent regions, the production of coffee beans is in some locations.
Americas and Asia continent still become the main regional areas of coffee
beans production in 2024. Overall, in 2024, the production of coffee beans in
America around 5.7 million tons, meanwhile Asia still can produce 3.6 million
tons. Furthermore, Africa and Oceania have minor production with an output of
coffee beans of around 1.9 million tons and 50 thousand tons, respectively.
More specifically, In the
statistical country’s regions, the biggest producers were still dominated by
Asia and the Americas Countries. These regions have high production of coffee
beans to meet domestic consumption, and some of the production is exported to
other countries.
Rank Table of 10 World’s Biggest Coffee Bean Producing Countries in 2024
|
Rank |
Country Producer of
Coffee Beans |
Production of Coffee
Beans in 2024 |
|
(Tons) |
||
|
1 |
Brazil |
3,387,724 |
|
2 |
Viet Nam |
2,015,289 |
|
3 |
Colombia |
839,847 |
|
4 |
Indonesia |
807,578 |
|
5 |
Ethiopia |
575,696 |
|
6 |
Uganda |
402,000 |
|
7 |
India |
363,000 |
|
8 |
Peru |
358,994 |
|
9 |
Central African Republic |
324,923 |
|
10 |
Honduras |
324,015 |
|
Source: FAOSTAT, 2026 |
||
|
||
Brief Description of 10 World’s Biggest Coffee Bean Producing-Countries According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2024
1. Brazil
Brazil was the World’s
Biggest Coffee Bean Producing-Countries in 2024. According to data from FAO,
its production reached 3.38 million tons that year. The southeastern region of
Brazil is the center of coffee production. This region spans the
states of Minas Gerais, São Paulo to Paraná. Most types of coffee
species in Brazil are Arabica coffee. In this country, the main
harvest of coffee will take place in the summer (dry season) which generally
lasts from June to September. Based on coffee growing area, Minas
Gerais has an area of 1.22 million hectares, Espírito Santo 433,000 hectares,
Sao Paulo 216,000 hectares, Bahia 171,000 hectares, Rondônia 95,000 hectares,
and Paraná 49,000 hectares. In this country, the coffee beans production
is also used for export needs to several countries such as the United States.
2. Vietnam
Introduced by the French
in 1857, Vietnam is the 2nd largest coffee bean-producing country in the world
today. In 2024, its coffee bean production reached 2.01 million tons according
to data from FAO. Unlike Brazil, the type of coffee grown in this country is
Robusta, which accounts for 97% of the total national coffee bean output.
Vietnam’s coffee exports account for 10% of Vietnam’s total exports of agricultural
commodities. Vietnam’s total coffee plantation area was around 600,000 hectares
(ha). In more detail, the primary areas for coffee bean production area in the
highlands include Dak Lak Province with an area of 190,000 hectares (ha), Lam
Dong of 162,000 hectares, Dak Nong of 135,000 hectares, Gia Lai of 82,000
hectares, and Kon Tum of 13,500 hectares. In this
country, the harvest usually takes place from November to December.
3. Columbia
Columbia is the 3rd
largest producer of coffee beans in the world. According to data from FAO in
2024, coffee production reached 839 thousand tons in 2024. This country has the
best coffee production and cultivation areas and was confirmed as a UNESCO
World Heritage Site protected by UNESCO, namely The Coffee Cultural
Landscape of Colombia (CCLC) which covers 6 cities in the city of
Columbia.
The Colombian coffee bean
production area otherwise known as the Coffee Triangle is
part of the Paisa region of Colombia in rural Colombia. This region is renowned
for being the area for growing and producing most of Colombia’s coffee, which
is considered by many around the world to be the best coffee producer in the
world. The coffee triangle is divided into four departments: Caldas
with the capital Manizales, Quindío with the capital Armenia, Risaralda with
the capital Perreira and Tolima with the capital Ibague.
4. Indonesia
Since its introduction in
the colonial period around the 1600-the 1700s, Indonesia is currently the 4th
largest coffee bean-producing country in the world. According to data from FAO
in 2024, coffee bean production reached 807 thousand tons in 2024. According to
data from the Directorate General of Plantations of Indonesia, the main area of
national coffee production is on the island of Sumatra. South Sumatra
Province became the largest contributor of coffee beans with a total production
of 193,507 tons, followed by Lampung with 110,597 tons, North Sumatra with
71,023 tons, and Aceh with 70,774 tons. Maybe the Indonesian people
know some famous coffees from several regions in Indonesia, namely Aceh Gayo
Arabica Coffee, Kintamani Bali Arabica, Toraja Arabica Coffee, Java Arabica
Coffee Papua Wamena Coffee, Flores Bajawa Arabica Coffee, Riau Rangsang Meranti
Liberika Coffee, Temanggung Robusta Coffee, and several other famous coffees.
5. Ethiopia
Ethiopia is the 5th
largest producer of coffee beans in the world. In 2024, according to data from
the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the country’s coffee bean
production reached 575 thousand tons. Most of the types of coffee plants grown
in this country are arabica types. Economically, coffee is one of Ethiopia’s
mainstay commodities because almost 10% of the country’s export revenue comes
from coffee. Many of the country’s coffee export destinations are aimed at
European Union countries.
6. Uganda
Uganda is the 6th world’s
biggest producer of Coffee beans. In 2024, The national coffee bean production
of Uganda reaches 402 thousand tons. Geographically, the cultivation of coffee
in Uganda locates in Central, Eastern, Western, Northern, and Southwestern
regions with some main area producing zones include Bugisu, Sebei (Eastern),
Rwenzori (West), and the fertile lands by Lake Victoria. In this country,
robusta and arabica coffee are spread in different regions. Geographically,
robusta coffee grows in the Kampala Forest area and the Lake Victoria Crescent
(LVC) meanwhile Arabica coffee grows around the slopes of Mount Elgon. In
Uganda, some coffee plants are mixed with perennial crops like cocoa plants
(Theobroma cacao). This intercropping system can improve economic productivity
and yield to the farmers.
7. India
India is the 7th world’s
biggest producer of Coffee beans. In 2024, The national coffee bean production
of India reaches 363 thousand tons. In This Country, there are some main
regions of coffee plantations. These are Karnataka accounting for 71%, followed
by Kerala with 21%, and Tamil Nadu (5% of overall production). With the huge
production of coffee, India can export its coffee beans to other countries like
Germany, Russia, Spain, etc.
8. Peru
Peru is the 8th largest
producer of coffee beans in the world. In 2024, according to data from the Food
and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the country’s coffee bean production
reached 358,994 tons. The three main coffee-growing areas are Chanchamayo,
Amazonas, San Martin, and St Ignacio. Arabica coffee plants
are the most widely grown species in this country with a population reaching
about 70% of the total coffee plant population in this country.
Economically, a lot of coffee production from this country is exported to other
countries, especially countries in the European Union region and only a small
portion of coffee production is intended for domestic needs.
9. Central African Republic
Central African Republic
still becomes the 10th World largest coffee bean producers in 2024. According
to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of coffee bean
from Central African Republic reached 324,923 tons. Geographically, Coffee
cultivation of the Central African Republic has mainly been concentrated in two
regions, namely the southwest and the southeast. Specifically, Coffee
plantation in the southwestern provinces can be found within the Northwestern
Congolian lowland forests. Genetically, in the Central Asian Republic, there
are several cultivated coffees including robusta, liberica and excelsa.
10. Honduras
Honduras is the 10th
largest coffee bean-producing country in the world. In 2024, the country’s
coffee bean production reached 324,015 tons, according to publications from
FAO. There are 6 coffee bean production areas in the country, namely
Copán, Opalaca, Montecillos, Comayagua, El Paraiso, Agalta. In this country,
the coffee harvest occurs in October-March every year. In this country, coffee
is a mainstay commodity for exports and can contribute 3% of the country’s
Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
The Table Rank of 10 World’s Biggest Coffee Bean Producing-Countries in 2024
The Histogram Rank of 10 World’s Biggest Coffee Bean Producing-Countries in 2024
Bibliography of 10 World’s Biggest Coffee Bean Producing-Countries
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