According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database in 2021, there are 10 World’s Biggest Producers of Peas. Basically, Peas is one of the common plants that still is consumed by Human. Some people in specific regions in Asia still consumed this seed through the boiling process in making soup, salads, and other diets. Based on their nutrition, peas contain some nutritious substances including vitamins C and E, zinc, vitamins A and B, and cometary, and it is good for human health.
Taxonomically, the peas plant can be classified into Order: Fabales; Family: Fabaceae; Subfamily: Faboideae; Genus: Pisum; Species: Pisum sativum. Because of its family in Fabaceae, this species (Pisum sativum) has a close relation with some species including Glycine max (soybean), Phaseolus (beans), Cicer arietinum (chickpeas), Vicia faba (broad bean), Medicago sativa (alfalfa), Arachis hypogaea (peanut), Ceratonia siliqua (carob).
World’s Production and Harvested Areas of Peas from 1970 to 2021
| Years | Harvested Areas | Production of Peas |
|---|---|---|
| (Hectares) | (Tons) | |
| 1970 | 764,135 | 4,716,649 |
| 1971 | 763,087 | 4,898,252 |
| 1972 | 768,684 | 4,857,467 |
| 1973 | 805,840 | 5,219,266 |
| 1974 | 834,274 | 5,798,310 |
| 1975 | 847,236 | 5,541,440 |
| 1976 | 818,582 | 4,980,383 |
| 1977 | 819,845 | 5,522,643 |
| 1978 | 816,392 | 5,332,986 |
| 1979 | 820,674 | 5,622,576 |
| 1980 | 801,847 | 5,391,800 |
| 1981 | 806,993 | 5,663,499 |
| 1982 | 811,572 | 5,976,155 |
| 1983 | 794,700 | 5,475,454 |
| 1984 | 832,878 | 6,181,452 |
| 1985 | 849,449 | 6,274,177 |
| 1986 | 814,609 | 5,879,432 |
| 1987 | 853,544 | 5,988,723 |
| 1988 | 875,177 | 6,120,047 |
| 1989 | 906,419 | 6,942,614 |
| 1990 | 972,390 | 7,491,306 |
| 1991 | 993,856 | 7,477,984 |
| 1992 | 982,693 | 7,868,478 |
| 1993 | 969,917 | 7,719,401 |
| 1994 | 1,121,364 | 8,832,133 |
| 1995 | 1,226,698 | 9,350,202 |
| 1996 | 1,212,381 | 9,165,737 |
| 1997 | 1,322,574 | 9,994,597 |
| 1998 | 1,429,310 | 10,728,296 |
| 1999 | 1,506,677 | 11,390,431 |
| 2000 | 1,544,546 | 12,144,457 |
| 2001 | 1,604,915 | 12,368,261 |
| 2002 | 1,639,130 | 11,738,778 |
| 2003 | 1,728,575 | 12,347,576 |
| 2004 | 1,719,855 | 12,607,752 |
| 2005 | 1,824,787 | 13,116,760 |
| 2006 | 1,859,771 | 14,053,713 |
| 2007 | 1,980,860 | 14,626,868 |
| 2008 | 2,024,031 | 14,867,152 |
| 2009 | 2,102,823 | 15,680,888 |
| 2010 | 2,159,825 | 15,930,478 |
| 2011 | 2,212,922 | 16,916,714 |
| 2012 | 2,256,533 | 17,002,872 |
| 2013 | 2,258,671 | 17,364,795 |
| 2014 | 2,315,769 | 17,367,107 |
| 2015 | 2,485,870 | 19,349,440 |
| 2016 | 2,401,251 | 18,624,179 |
| 2017 | 2,511,572 | 19,688,700 |
| 2018 | 2,516,986 | 19,605,272 |
| 2019 | 2,519,667 | 19,738,011 |
| 2020 | 2,572,585 | 20,247,759 |
| 2021 | 2,590,367 | 20,529,759 |
| Source : FAOSTAT, 2022 | ||
Globally, the peas cultivation areas and production has increased from time to time. It can be seen from the data. Overall, the production of peas in 1970 just 4.7 million tons with harvested areas of around 764 thousand hectares (ha). Meanwhile, in 2021, the production of peas become 20 million tons with harvested areas of around 2.5 million hectares.
Based on Continental regions, there are some specific areas of peas cultivation. Asia still became the biggest producer with 18 million peas followed by Europe with the production of around 1.2 million tons, Africa with the production of around 600 thousand tons, and America with a production of around 584 thousand tons.
Based on the country database, there are 10 World’s Biggest Producers of Peas. All the data was obtained from FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) in 2021. Here is the Rank of 10 World’s Biggest Producers of Peas.
The rank of 10 World’s Biggest Producers of Peas
| Rank | Countries | Production of Peas in 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| (Tons) | ||
| 1 | China, mainland | 11,459,352 |
| 2 | India | 5,846,000 |
| 3 | Pakistan | 546,414 |
| 4 | France | 271,820 |
| 5 | United States of America | 205,736 |
| 6 | Algeria | 204,415 |
| 7 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 175,836 |
| 8 | Egypt | 156,250 |
| 9 | Peru | 140,051 |
| 10 | Spain | 138,810 |
| Source : FAOSTAT, 2022 | ||
Brief Description of 10 World’s Biggest Producers of Peas
1.China, mainland
China still becomes the biggest producer of Peas in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Peas from China reached 11,459,352 tons. Geographically, in China, Ningxia, Gansu, Yunnan, and Qinghai provinces still became the biggest producer of Peas.
2.India
India is the second biggest producer of Peas in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database in 2021, the production of Peas from India reached 5,846,000 tons. Geographically, in India, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Maharashtra still become the major pea production states.
3.Pakistan
Pakistan is the 3rd biggest producer of Peas in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Peas from Pakistan reached 546,414 tons. Geograhically, ie if the biggest area of Peas are located in Punjab province (Gujranwala, Nankana Sahib, Multan, Sahiwal, Toba Tek Singh, Sialkot, Jhang and Sheikupura district).
4.France
France is the 4th biggest producer of Peas in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database in 2021, the production of Peas from France reached 271,820 tons. Geograhically, some of peas cultivation are located in region of Normandy, Loire Valley Center, Paris, Hauts-de-France, New Aquitane
5.United States of America
United States of America is the 5th biggest producer of Peas in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database, the production of Peas from United States of America reached 205,736 tons. Geograhically, there are some states in United States of America (USA) that has huge production of green peas. Some of the states are Washington, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.
6.Algeria
Algeria is the 6th world’s biggest producer of Peas in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database in 2021, the production of Peas from Algeria reached 204,415 tons.
7.United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the 7th biggest producer of Peas in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Peas from United Kingdom reached 175,836 tons. in United Kingdom, Peas can be procesed as some culinary menus, namely British Mushy Peas.
8.Egypt
Egypt is the 8th world’s biggest producer in 2021. Based on FAO Statistical Corporate Database in 2021, the production of Peas from Egypt reached 156,250 tons.
9.Peru
Peru is the 9th world’s biggest producer in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database in 2021, the production of Peas from Peru reached 140,051 tons.
10.Spain
Spain is the 10th world’s biggest producer of peas in 2021. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database, the production of peas from Spain reached 138,810 tons. Geographically, there are some regions that have huge production of peas in Spain. These areas include Castile and Leon, Castile-La Mancha, Andalusia, Aragon, and Extremadura.
Bibliography of 10 World’s Biggest Producers of Peas
FAOSTAT. 2023. Production of Peas, green: top 10 producers. Accessed via https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL/visualize on January 23th, 2022.