10 World’s Largest Country Producers of Hazelnuts in 2023
10 World’s Largest Country Producers of Hazelnuts in 2023- According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database
(FAOSTAT), there are 10 World’s Largest Hazelnuts producers in 2023. These
countries basically have abundant production of Hazelnuts.
Hazelnut is the fruit produced by the hazel tree. According to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), the hazel tree is classified as follows: Kingdom: Plantae; Subkingdom: Viridiplantae; Infrakingdom: Streptophyta; Superphylum: Embryophyta; Phylum: Tracheophyta; Subphylum: Spermatophytina; Class: Magnoliopsida; Superorder: Rosanae; Order: Fagales; Family: Betulaceae; and Genus: Corylus L.
Hazelnuts are incorporated as ingredients in various products,
including desserts, snack foods, and certain cereals. They offer several
nutritional benefits that support human health. According to Food Data Central
(USDA), every 100 grams of hazelnuts provides: 15 grams of protein, 60.8 grams
of total lipids (fat), 16.7 grams of carbohydrates, 114 milligrams of calcium,
163 milligrams of magnesium, 290 milligrams of phosphorus, 680 milligrams of
potassium, 6.18 milligrams of manganese, 14.2 µg of vitamin K (phylloquinone),
and 45.6 milligrams of choline.
The World’s Production and Harvested Areas of Hazelnuts From 1970 to 2023
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|
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|
Years |
World’s
Production of Hazelnuts |
World’s
Harvested Areas of Hazelnuts |
|
|
(Tons) |
(Hectare) |
|
1970 |
384,251 |
323,296 |
|
1971 |
305,519 |
330,502 |
|
1972 |
324,453 |
343,120 |
|
1973 |
388,709 |
352,811 |
|
1974 |
400,452 |
372,653 |
|
1975 |
472,856 |
377,689 |
|
1976 |
404,024 |
386,490 |
|
1977 |
447,087 |
392,174 |
|
1978 |
474,901 |
395,630 |
|
1979 |
466,214 |
415,597 |
|
1980 |
421,136 |
420,102 |
|
1981 |
545,636 |
416,694 |
|
1982 |
393,917 |
416,078 |
|
1983 |
595,143 |
416,329 |
|
1984 |
432,293 |
416,437 |
|
1985 |
376,354 |
440,033 |
|
1986 |
476,337 |
443,578 |
|
1987 |
474,454 |
451,095 |
|
1988 |
609,483 |
452,403 |
|
1989 |
748,489 |
447,220 |
|
1990 |
560,761 |
457,462 |
|
1991 |
521,108 |
438,075 |
|
1992 |
741,599 |
456,745 |
|
1993 |
498,182 |
480,993 |
|
1994 |
717,343 |
479,586 |
|
1995 |
678,241 |
489,599 |
|
1996 |
648,626 |
486,484 |
|
1997 |
631,923 |
495,749 |
|
1998 |
802,001 |
498,984 |
|
1999 |
780,684 |
502,618 |
|
2000 |
675,815 |
500,281 |
|
2001 |
878,316 |
501,800 |
|
2002 |
835,578 |
512,308 |
|
2003 |
688,117 |
530,782 |
|
2004 |
616,103 |
554,363 |
|
2005 |
758,939 |
556,738 |
|
2006 |
961,590 |
566,724 |
|
2007 |
811,684 |
615,214 |
|
2008 |
1,068,186 |
590,820 |
|
2009 |
772,965 |
607,632 |
|
2010 |
854,742 |
607,428 |
|
2011 |
744,976 |
624,554 |
|
2012 |
924,338 |
601,850 |
|
2013 |
869,505 |
633,449 |
|
2014 |
710,547 |
632,955 |
|
2015 |
936,110 |
662,169 |
|
2016 |
743,400 |
931,111 |
|
2017 |
1,001,627 |
939,811 |
|
2018 |
873,412 |
974,254 |
|
2019 |
1,121,543 |
1,002,149 |
|
2020 |
1,067,299 |
1,016,923 |
|
2021 |
1,077,117 |
1,039,147 |
|
2022 |
1,195,730 |
1,060,848 |
|
2023 |
1,125,220 |
1,078,172 |
|
Source: FAOSTAT, 2025 |
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According to the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), global hazelnut production has demonstrated a consistent upward trend. Historical records indicate that in 1970, worldwide hazelnut production amounted to 384,251 tons, with approximately 323,296 hectares under cultivation. By 2023, production had risen to 1,125,220 tons, and the harvested area expanded to roughly 1,078,172 hectares.
The Production of Hazelnuts Based on Continent in 2023
|
Production of Hazelnuts Based on Continental areas |
Production in 2023 |
|
(Tons) |
|
|
Africa |
207 |
|
Americas |
151,107 |
|
Asia |
810,497 |
|
Europe |
163,410 |
|
Source: FAOSTAT, 2025 |
|
Hazelnut production remains concentrated in specific continental
regions. Asia leads as the primary producer, with total hazelnut output
reaching 810 thousand tons. Europe ranks second, contributing approximately 163
thousand tons, followed by the Americas with around 151 thousand tons.
Specifically, in the country areas, there are 10 World’s Largest
Country Producers of Hazelnuts in 2023. Here is the rank of 10 World’s Largest
Country Producers of Hazelnuts. All of the data were obtained from FAO
Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) in 2025.
The Rank of 10 World’s Largest Hazelnuts Country Producers in 2023
|
Rank |
Largest Country Producers of Hazelnuts |
Production in 2023 |
|
(Tons) |
||
|
1 |
Türkiye |
650,000 |
|
2 |
Italy |
102,740 |
|
3 |
United States of America |
85,460 |
|
4 |
Azerbaijan |
75,409 |
|
5 |
Chile |
65,647 |
|
6 |
Georgia |
36,900 |
|
7 |
China, mainland |
24,750 |
|
8 |
France |
17,160 |
|
9 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
13,602 |
|
10 |
Poland |
10,700 |
|
Source : FAOSTAT, 2025 |
||
Brief Description of 10 World’s Largest Hazelnuts Country Producers
1.Türkiye
Türkiye was the leading producer of hazelnuts in 2023. According
to the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) projections for 2025,
Türkiye's hazelnut production reached 650,000 tons. Production is
geographically concentrated in specific provinces; Ordu accounts for the
largest share at 31.1%, followed by Giresun (16.3%), Samsun (14.1%), Sakarya
(12.8%), Düzce (10.7%), Trabzon (6.1%), with the remaining output distributed
among other provinces (Erdogan, 2018). The country cultivates several notable hazelnut
varieties, including Tombul, Palaz, Foşa, and Çakıldak.
2.Italy
Italy ranked as the world's second-largest producer of hazelnuts
in 2023. According to the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT, 2025),
Italian hazelnut production reached 102,740 tons. The primary regions for hazel
cultivation in Italy are Campania (Southern Italy), Lazio (Central Italy), and
Piemonte (Northern Italy), with
Campania accounting for approximately 40% of national production. Several
cultivated hazelnut varieties are prevalent in Italy, including Mortarella, San
Giovanni, Tonda Giffoni, Tonda Bianca, Tonda Rossa, Campanica, Riccia di
Talanico, Tonda Gentile Romana, and Nocchione (Allegrini et al., 2022).
3.United States of America
The United States of America (USA) is the next biggest producer of
Hazelnuts in the year of 2023. Statistically, the production of USA’s Hazelnuts
reached 85,460 tons. Geographically, in the USA, Oregon still becomes the main
area of hazelnuts with 99 percent of the hazelnuts in the United States.
Genetically, there are some varieties of hazel trees in the USA. Some of the
popular hazel trees are Barcelona, Ennis, Jefferson, Dorris, Yamhill, Lewis,
McDonald, and Wepster.
4.Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan ranked as the fourth largest producer of hazelnuts in
2023, with production reaching 75,409 tons, according to the FAO Statistical
Corporate Database (FAOSTAT). The primary hazelnut-producing regions in
Azerbaijan include Balakan, Zagatala, Gakh, Gabala, Oghuz, Shaki, Khachmaz, and
Shabran. The country is home to several hazelnut cultivars, such as Atababa,
Ashrafli, Ghalib, Ganja, Khachmaz, Sachagly, Topgara, and Yagly.
5.Chile
In 2023, Chile ranked as the fifth largest producer of hazelnuts
globally, with production reaching 65,647 tons according to the FAO Statistical
Corporate Database (FAOSTAT). Hazelnut cultivation in Chile is concentrated in
several regions, most notably Maule
(including Talca, Curico, and Linares) and Bío-Bío, which together comprise
7,000 hectares and account for 53.84% of the country's total hazelnut growing
area (Ellena et al., 2012). Additional significant production occurs in
the Araucanía, Los Rios, and Los Lagos regions in southern Chile. Commonly
cultivated hazelnut varieties include Chilean Barcelona and Tonda di Giffoni.
6.
Georgia
In 2023, Georgia ranked as the sixth largest producer of hazelnuts
globally. According to the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT),
Georgia's hazelnut production reached 36,900 tons. The primary regions for
hazelnut cultivation in Georgia include Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Guria, Imereti,
and Ajara. Several hazelnut cultivars are grown in the country, such as
Gulshishvela, Anakliuri, Shveliskura, Khachapura, Dedoplis Titi, and Saivanobo
(Mirotadze et al., 2008).
7.China, mainland
China reported significant hazelnut production in 2023, reaching
24,750 tons according to the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT).
Efforts have recently focused on
developing Ping’ou hybrids (C. heterophylla × C. avellana), which are noted for
their high yields and cold resistance (Wang et al., 2017).
8.France
France ranks as a significant European producer of hazelnuts, with
production reaching 17,160 tons in 2023. The principal hazelnut cultivation
areas are located in the Aquitaine and Midi-Pyrénées regions. Commonly grown
varieties in France include Fertile de Coutard, Castanyera, Ennis, Corabel, and
Pauetet (Sarraquigne, 2004).
9.Iran (Islamic Republic of)
In 2023, Iran ranked as the ninth largest producer of hazelnuts,
with production reaching 13,602 tons according to data from the FAO Statistical
Corporate Database (FAOSTAT). The primary hazelnut-producing region in Iran is
Gilan Province, which encompasses over 17,000 hectares of orchards and has an
annual output of approximately 20,000 tons. Notably, Gilan Province accounts
for 85% of the country's total hazelnut production.
10.Poland
In 2023, Poland ranked as the world’s tenth largest producer of
hazelnuts. Data from the FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT) indicate
that Poland’s hazelnut production reached 10,700 tons. Agronomically, notable
hazelnut cultivars grown in Poland include ‘Barceloński’, ‘Kataloński’, ‘Webba
Cenny’, ‘Olbrzym z Halle’, ‘Cosford’, and ‘Nottinghamski’ (Król et al., 2019). From a geographical
perspective, the area dedicated to hazelnut cultivation continues to expand,
with approximately 1,000 hectares now under production—primarily located in
southeastern Poland (Gantner, 2000).
The Summary 10
World’s Largest Country Producers of Hazelnuts in 2023
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