10 Most Produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022

10 Most Produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022- According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), there are 10 most produced agricultural commodities from Canada in 2022. These commodities still become the major commodity due to the high demand of consumptions to Canadian citizen.

With national Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of Canada around USD 2.21 trillion based on International Monetary Fund database in 2023 and population more than 40 million people (Statistics Canada, 2023), Canada still has become a highly developed country. Based on the Government of Canada Database, Agriculture sector still become the main pillar of economy in Canada. in 2021, overall, the whole agriculture and agri-food system can employ 2.3 million people or providing 1 in 9 jobs in Canada. Financially, according to Canadian Chamber of Commerce,  the agricultural sector has generated $ 143.8 billion (around 7.4 %) of Total Canada's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Based on the production of agricultural commodity, there are some most produced agricultural commodities from Canada. All the data was obtained from FAO Statistical Corporate Database in 2022.

 

 
The Rank of 10 Most Produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022

 

Rank	Agricultural Commodities	Total Production in 2022
		(Tons)
1	Wheat	34,334,787
2	Rape or colza seed	18,694,768
3	Maize (corn)	14,538,878
4	Barley	9,986,681
5	Raw milk of cattle	9,742,541
6	Soya beans	6,543,158
7	Potatoes	6,248,376
8	Oats	5,226,465
9	Peas, dry	3,423,266
10	Lentils, dry	2,300,598
Source: FAOSTAT, 2024

 

 

 

Brief Description of 10 Most Produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022

 

  

1.Wheat (Triticum L)     

Wheat is the most produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of wheat from Canada reached 34,334,787 tons. In this country, the planted wheat can be divided into spring wheat and winter Wheat. Geographically, spring wheat mainly cultivated in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba. Meanwhile, winter wheat in Canada can be found mostly in ontario and some minor production in Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec. in Canada, wheat can be used as staple food, fuel and statistically, wheat still becomes the Canada's largest field crop grown. Every year, canada also exports wheat to other countries.

 

2.Rape or colza seed (Brassica napus)  

Rapeseed is the second most produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Rapeseed reached 18,694,768 tons. Geographically, in Canada, the primary grown area of Rapeseed can be found in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. All the rapeseed is processed into rapeseed oil / canola oils.

 

3.Maize (Zea mays)

Maize is the third most produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022. Statistically, the production of Maize from Canada reached 14,538,878 tons. Geographically, in Canada, the main cultivation area of maize in Canada can be found mostly in Ontario and Quebec. Overall, in Canada, most of harvested maize are used as feed for ruminant animals such as dairy and beef cattle.

 

4.Barley (Hordeum vulgare)      

Barley is the next most produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Barley reached 9,986,681 tons. Geographically, the main cultivation area of Barley in Canada can be found in Alberta and Saskatchewan. Most of harvested barley can be used as animal feed and some of them are used for human consumption, namely malt for beer, cereal and snack products.

 

5.Raw milk of cattle      

Raw Milk is the 5^th most produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Raw Cattle Milk reached 9,742,541 tons. Geographically, in Canada, Quebec and Ontario still become the major area of cattle milk. Commonly, some of canadian cattle milk is processed as fresh milk, and some of milk produced from cattle is processed into cheese and butter.

 

6.Soya beans (Glycine max)       

Soya beans is the 6^th most produced agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Soya beans reached 6,543,158 tons. Geographically, the main area of soybean cultivation in Canada can be found in Ontario, Manitoba, and Quebec. Funticonally, the harvested seeds of soybean can be processed into edible oils, biofuels, soybean meal, animal feed, and others.

 

7.Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)          

Potatoes is the 7^th most produced agricultural commodities from Canada in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of potatoes in canada achieved 5,295,484 tons. Geographically, the cultivation of potatoes in Canada can be found in Atlantic Canada, Central Canada, and Western Canada. Statistically, some of harvested potatoes tubers cultivated in Canada can be processed into some food products, namely french fries, potato chips, and flakes.

 

8.Oats  (Avena sativa)

Oats is the 8^th most produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Oat from Canada reached 5,226,465 tons. In Canada, many cultivations area of Oats located in Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Alberta. Functionally, Oats in Canada can be processed into animal feed, human consumption, recreation horse feed 

 

9.Peas, dry (Pisum sativum)      

Peas is the 9^th most produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022. According to FAO Statistical Corporate Database (FAOSTAT), the production of Peas reached 3,423,266 tons.  Geographically, in Canada, this peas cultivation area can be found in Saskatchewan and Alberta. Functionally, some of the harvested peas in Canada can be processed into pig feed, and the rest of peas production is exported to other countries.

 

10.Lentils, dry   (Lens culinaris)

Lentils is the 10^th most produced agricultural commodities from Canada in 2022. Statistically, the production of Lentils from Canada reached 2,300,598 tons. Geographically, Saskatchewan still becomes the major area of cultivation in Canada.

 

The Summary of 10 Most Produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022

 

Bibliography of 10 Most Produced Agricultural Commodities from Canada in 2022

FAOSTAT. 2022.Top 20 Commodities Production in Canada 2020. Accessed via https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#rankings/commodities_by_country on October 14th, 2022. 

 

Goverment of Canada. 2022. Overview of Canada's agriculture and agri-food sector. Accessed via https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/canadas-agriculture-sectors/overview-canadas-agriculture-and-agri-food-sector  on October 15th, 2024.

 

WorldBank.2022. GDP (current US$) - Canada. Accessed via https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=CA  on October 15th, 2024.

 

worldometers. 2022. Canada Population. Accessed via

https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/canada-population/ on October 15th, 2024.